Modal effect clips
Reference recordings were made by plucking the strings behind the bridge on a Jazzmaster unamplified. These references were analyzed to extract mode parameters and the results were translated into resonant bandpass filters implemented in Faust. These filters are then run in parallel as an effect on a Teensy development board in a stomp-box enclosure.
The following recordings were all made with a Telecaster with the effect applied between the guitar and the amplifier. The preliminary parameters explored here are the blend of the dry guitar sound with the filtered version and the tuning of the frequency of modes.
In this example, the mode frequencies are left unchanged from the measured reference. A scale is played with an increasing blend of the processed signal:
A less dissonant effect can be achieved by tuning frequencies to notes of interest. In this example, the fundamental of each string’s group of modes is tuned to the closest octave of its fifth-fret harmonic. The fifth-fret harmonics contain several notes useful to idiomatic guitar keys. All modes in a string’s model are tuned by the same amount to preserve the relationship between modes and therefore some of the character of the modeled original. Moving up and down a scale (in an intentionally chosen key) creates an effect of “cycling” through groups of modes as played notes and harmonics coincide with mode frequencies. As in the first example the wet/dry mix is varied to illustrate the relationship between the played note and the modal resonances.
In this final example, each string’s modes are tuned as though the guitar were in an alternate tuning, in this case G G D D D# D#, taken from Sonic Youth’s tuning guide. The harmonics and behind the bridge tones of this tuning were notably used by Thurston Moore for “Bull in The Heather”. An impression reminiscent of the live version of the “Bull in the Heather” intro can be made by setting the effect to use the processed signal only and playing selected muted harmonics:
Nels Cline says of the strings behind his Jazzmaster’s bridge:
It makes the palette so much broader. I remember hearing that sound on Sonic Youth records, especially around that time when there was a lot of good detuned rock going on in the No Wave scene. If the bridges are set right, then I have some specific notes I can play behind the bridge, and it has a bell-like resonance. I can also really distort it. I can just rip behind the bridge and create the sound of tearing or horrible shrieking. I don’t know why I like those kinds of sounds, but I do. Sometimes, just before a big chord, I like to swipe behind the strings and then hit the chord so it creates this splaying effect. It’s just part of my sound. I’m lost without it. It’s no fun to play other guitars for a whole night because I’m so used to being able to go to certain sounds like that.
— Nels Cline (Premier Guitar, 2010)